Discover Bulgaria’s Jewish heritage through its historic synagogues, local traditions and active communities. Sofia and Plovdiv offer a chance to explore this history alongside Roman ruins, colourful streets and lively arts districts.

Together, these two cities make a rewarding journey for travellers interested in Jewish history and Bulgarian culture.

Jewish Heritage in Sofia

Start in Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital. Here, Roman ruins, churches and Jewish landmarks reveal the many cultures that have shaped the city.

One of its most striking sights is the Sofia Synagogue. Opened in 1909, it features ornate arches, detailed decoration and a grand chandelier. However, its role goes beyond its architecture. The synagogue remains a place for worship, celebrations and community life.

Visitors can also learn about Bulgaria’s Jewish past through an exhibition inside the building. Afterwards, explore the nearby streets and the Roman remains around Serdika station.

Understanding Bulgaria’s Jewish History

Bulgaria’s wartime history includes both rescue and loss. During World War II, politicians, church leaders and citizens opposed plans to deport Jews living within the country’s pre-war borders. Their resistance helped stop those deportations.

However, Bulgarian authorities deported more than 11,000 Jews from occupied territories under their control. Most were murdered at Treblinka. Both parts of this history are essential to understanding the country’s Jewish heritage.

After Israel was founded in 1948, most Bulgarian Jews moved there. Today, smaller communities continue to preserve Jewish traditions in Bulgaria.

Exploring Jewish Plovdiv

Continue to Plovdiv for a different view of the country’s Jewish life. The Zion Synagogue reflects the city’s Sephardi heritage and remains a gathering place for its community.

Its restored interior provides a setting for religious services, holiday events and youth activities. As a result, visitors can learn about a community that continues to build its future while honouring its past.

Beyond the synagogue, Plovdiv has much to explore. Walk through the Old Town’s cobblestone streets and admire its colourful historic houses. Then visit the Roman Theatre or spend time among the cafés, galleries and studios of the Kapana district.

Plan a Meaningful Journey

A visit to Sofia and Plovdiv brings together Jewish heritage, local culture and ancient history. Allow time for both major landmarks and the smaller places that give each city its character.

Before visiting religious sites, check opening hours, entry rules and any arrangements needed in advance.

Contact Aufgang Travel to discuss a journey through Bulgaria that reflects your interests: Janice Snider at (905) 771 7800 ext. 729